Welsh migrants had first left via Liverpool on board the Mimosa in
May 1865 and landed at the port of Newbay, South America about 40
miles
from Patagonia. By 1896, there were over 2,500 Welsh in a settlement
in Patagonia and in a nearby settlement. Language, military training
and land disputes caused many to leave Patagonia, to avoid assimilation.
A group of about thirty, including Evan Jenkins, scouted the prospects
in Saskatchewan, Canada. On May 15, 1902, 230 Welsh sailed from Port
Madryn to Liverpool on board the Orissa. From there,
a group of 208 Welsh proceeded to Canada on board the Numidian (pictured
above). |
Canada Sessional Papers Edward VII (25) 1903 p. li
Welsh-Patagonian Emigration
With regard to these settlers, I need not say that the answer of
Mr. Chamberlain was not at all satisfactory to the delegation that
waited upon him, nor indeed was it very satisfactory to Canadians
generally. It must be remembered, however, that the deputation
that waited upon Mr. Chamberlain in no way represented Canada,
but was simply a committee of Welshmen who were desirous of relieving
their fellow-countrymen from distress in Patagonia. It was neither
an unnatural nor an unreasonable thing for the committee to make
the request that they did of the Imperial government. Especially
is this true when it is borne in mind that these Welsh residents
in Patagonia, although they lived in South America from 15 to 35
years, had not renounced their allegiance to the British Crown
and might have been regarded by the Imperial government as British
subjects in distress in a foreign country, and, therefore, entitled
to every reasonable consideration. I was informed that some time
ago these same people made representation to Mr. Chamberlain asking
to be transported to South Africa. Now this might have accounted
in a measure for his reply when he stated that he misunderstood
the object of the meeting of the deputation to himself. His reference,
however, to the climate of Canada was a most uncalled for thing,
and I think that it was quite proper for Canadians to resent it.
I certainly feel that if this government makes a grant to the committee
appointed in this connection of $5 per head, which will amount
to $2,500, in addition to the large expenditure which was incurred
in sending Mr. Griffith and Mr. Reese--nearly as much more--to
Patagonia to interview these people, that is all that could be
expected of us. Moreover, I am convinced that just as many of
as good a class of settlers could be got for an expenditure of
probably less money.
On page 6 of Mr. Frank Pedley's report same Sessional Papers
The Welsh Colony in Patagonia
The department having reason to believe that the members of the
Welsh colony, established in Patagonia many years ago, were not
satisfied with conditons there, and were contemplating moving elsewhere--probably
to Canada--appointed in the summer of 1901, W.J. Rees, of Swansea
and W.L. Griffith, our agent at Cardiff, as delegates to visit
this colony, with a view to ascertaining the nature and extent
of the proposed movement.
The delegates visited the colony and found a general desire prevailing
to seek a home where the surroundings were more congenial, and
the means of obtaining a livelihood more certain. The representations
made by Messrs, Rees and Griffith regarding Canada as a field
for settlement were well received, as is evidenced by the arrival
during the present year of over 200 persons from this colony,
who are now settled in the neighbourhood of Saltcoats, north-west
of Winnipeg.
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